The temples of the gods in Athens, Sounion, and Olympia. The ancient cities of Mycenae and Delphi. The Kyanos blue waters on the island of Zakynthos. The otherworldly monoliths and monasteries in Meteora. The foothills of Mount Olympus at Litochoro, and the coastal towns of Nafplion, Galaxidi, and Thessaloniki.
Nothing can quite stand up to the overload of beauty of driving among thousands of olive trees, deafened by the chorus of cicadas, caressed by the sea breeze, and stopping on the rugged coast to look at a Greek sunset.
I have visited Greece many times since I was a child, and I think that what initially made me fall in love with road trips was this country. I still remember the first time seeing the monasteries "suspended in the air" at Meteora, or the time I just HAD to stop the car on the side of the road in Crete, climb down the rugged coastline, and take a dip in the refreshing waters. When I came back, I stood there admiring the fiery sun setting into the sea.
The rugged scenery, the whitewashed villages, and the unbeatable, almost mystical, sunsets all contribute to creating some of the most stunning landscapes in the world. The delicious cuisine, the ancient history and monuments, the friendly people, and the sun-kissed beaches provide a never-ending supply of opportunities to its visitors.
Greece is the quintessential Mediterranean destination and its landscape provides the perfect backdrop for a magnificent road trip exploring the cradle of western civilization.
Table of Contents
Overview
This road trip was done in early June, and I followed almost exactly the footsteps of a road trip that I did when I was 10 years old. It is heavily based on seeing some of the most important archaeological sites, with a side tour on the Ionian island of Zakynthos to take in some of the island’s beauty, and brief stops in coastal cities and small towns to absorb the beautiful atmosphere and delicious food.
This was yet another road trip where I crammed too many destinations in too short a time. However, having visited each location already once, the 1300 km itinerary in two weeks was doable for me, but I wouldn’t recommend it to someone else and would advise taking more time. There is so much to see and, especially, so much to enjoy that it is better to take your time and do it with a more laid-back approach.
In this guide, you will find everything you need to know to plan for this epic journey. It is aimed at all travelers and includes also some basic information on driving, the best time to visit, flora and fauna, and other tips.
Skip ahead to the itinerary for a detailed breakdown of every stop, otherwise read on.
Type:
car 🚗
Accommodation:
hotels/apartments 🛏️
Length:
Duration:
Difficulty:
About
- Language: Greek is the official language.
- Population: 1.1 million (2019 est.)
- Timezone: UTC +2
- Ethnic Groups: Greek 98%, other 2%
- Religions: Greek Orthodox 98%, Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%
- Political System: parliamentary republic; monarchy rejected by referendum 8 December 1974
- Currency: Euro (EUR).
- Credit Cards: Cards are widely accepted and ATMs are widely distributed. Payment preference though is cash
- Electricity: socket types: Europlug, Schuko, 230 volt / 50 hertz
- Tipping Customs: 10-15% in restaurants and bars
- Haggling Culture: Common in markets and tourist areas
Trivia pill
With more than 7000 years of history and widely considered the cradle of Western civilization, Greece oozes antiquity and the pervasive feeling of being where it all began.
From the first democracies and political systems that have influenced the world for millennia to the origins of philosophy and math, Hippocratic oaths, and the advances in modern medicine. The first Olympic games at ancient Olympia were the first “marathon” by the poor Pheilippides, the messenger who ran 40 kilometers to announce the victory at the battle of Marathon. The first computer, in the form of the “secret” and obtuse ancient artifact of the Antikythera mechanism, was used for astronomical calculations.
The country hosts 18 Unesco sites and has more archaeological museums than any other country in the world, and at many sites, it is forbidden to wear high heels to avoid damaging the monuments and ruins.
Getting Around
Driving
- First and foremost, the basics: in Greece, driving is on the right side, and all common driving requirements are followed (i.e., mandatory seatbelts, it is illegal to drive under the influence (limit at 0.05%), and the driving legal age is 18).
- An IDP is not required to drive in Greece. That being said, a general rule is that the license must always use the characters that are used in the country, so in the case of Greece latin characters so if your drivers license is written with Chinese, Arabic, Cyrillic, or others you will need to an IDP.
- As per common traffic rules with RHT, priority must be given to vehicles coming from the right, except on roundabouts which are anticlockwise, with way given to those already in the roundabout (so to the left). Outside of main urban areas, traffic moving along a main road has priority at an intersection.
For car rentals, the minimum age is 21, and drivers should have their license for at least one year.
As in many other places, car rental companies may require a credit card deposit.
Speed Limits
50kms/h in urban areas and 90-110kms/h outside urban areas and 130kms/h on highways.
Roads
Roads are generally in good shape. Highways are in pristine condition and also the state roads are often very well maintained. On islands, though this is different, and even in the large and popular Zakynthos, dirt roads are common.
80% of Greece is mountainous. As such, roads often wind up hills, mountains, and coastlines. Even in Athens, there are tons of hills and slopes, so being comfortable with manual driving is a must.
Be wary of ditches on the side of the roads and two-way traffic in smaller islands and towns. Also, it is of major importance to get a small car. Driving into small towns, you will find roads where you can barely pass through and, as always, probably with steep slopes and rock houses on both sides.
Driving on Islands
A special mention needs to be made of the islands, especially the smaller ones. Be prepared for off-road tracks and extremely steep climbs or descents. In the smaller but highly visited and geared towards tourism islands such as Mykonos, the paved roads are like glass and are very slippery. Taking a scooter and driving around the islands is somewhat part of the visit experience, but given the other clueless drivers and the state of the roads, it might be the most dangerous place to ride on two wheels.
One thing that is quintessentially Greek is using ferries to get to the islands and taking your car with you. Crossing times are often very short, and taking your rental on a ferry and proceeding to explore an island is a wonderful experience in itself. In this regard, be sure to arrive at the port 1 hour earlier and get in line with the other cars.
Generally, the earlier you get on, the sooner you will get off (but after the trucks transporting goods). That being said, there is a bit of chaos when the ship arrives, as there will be multiple lines, not enough people managing traffic, and so on. When getting in, try, if possible, to stick as close as possible to the right side, as there are greater chances that your left side will have more space and you can actually get in the car when getting ready to disembark without waiting for half of the vehicles to move before you can actually get in.
Car Rental & Insurance
Make sure you get car rental excess insurance before your trip to protect yourself from unexpected costs. It’s almost always cheaper to do this in advance.
Rented cars are by no means bad, but they are also not in prime condition. It is best to rent a small, compact car because of the narrow roads in small towns, so Renault, Fiat, Toyota, Peugeot, etc. Also, because of the narrow roads, unpredictable tourist motorcycles and quadbikes on the islands, parking on the side of the roads, and taking ferries where cars are packed, it is not uncommon to have minor accidents or bumps.
I almost never take additional car insurance, but because of all the points above, perhaps it is wise to get additional coverage, as dirt roads or potentially crashing scooters on islands are, again, more common than one would like. Valuables should also be carefully taken into account, as windows can be broken to get into cars parked on the side of the road.
Side note: this is not related to traffic rules, but when it comes to rental cars, most of them do not have no-smoking policies in the vehicles.
Toll Roads
Because of the mountainous nature of the country, it is best to use the highways to move around unless you want to enjoy the scenery through the winding roads. Highways improve driving times a lot, and these can get 30-50% longer when taking the secondary roads.
All highways are toll roads, with several segments with toll booths. Tolls are quite cheap, amounting to a couple of euros per segment.
Fueling
Gas is done the “non-American” way, for lack of a better word for it. This means payment is not done upfront to unlock the pump. Gas stations are usually serviced.
Gas prices are high in Europe and, understandably, even higher on the remote islands.
Wildlife & Roadkill
The fauna you may encounter during your drives include goats, cats, dogs, and chickens. There is quite a bit of road kill, especially cats. There are many stray cats in Greece, and I have the personal impression and idea that they are less “traffic savvy” than elsewhere.
Police
On toll roads, there are a lot of speed cameras, but elsewhere you will not find them.
Traffic lights do not have cameras, and there are very few police blocks.
Driving etiquette
Driving etiquette follows the “Mediterranean approach”. This is my personal way of describing it, for lack of a better word.
Being nimble and dynamic is key. Cars are small, but there are also large slow trucks and small skittering mopeds. Jaywalking is the norm, but people don’t randomly jump in the middle of the road. Honking is because you are being slow and making others wait. But it isn’t on Middle Eastern or Asian megacity levels where the horn is sometimes used more than the steering wheel. Being cut off is nothing out of the ordinary, as are cars stopping on a lane in cities because they need to do some commissions.
The general idea is to be reactive, that there is no “ownership” of the road, and that it is treated more as a service, but with respect and attention to others.
General Info & Tips
Seasons & Best Time to Visit
Greece has a Mediterranean climate with mild and wet winters and hot and dry summers. In the coastal areas, temperatures in the summer are generally moderate, while towards the hinterland, they can become much more extreme. Rainfall is higher during the winter months and higher in the interior mountains compared to the coastal areas. The northern parts of Greece tend to be more temperate, while temperatures in the south are typically hotter. Snowfall is most common in the northern and mountainous parts of the country.
During my visit in June, the weather was perfect. Being at the beginning of the tourism season the crowds were few, the weather was warm but not too hot. I was off just by a few weeks and the water temperature was slightly too cold but still enjoyable.
Safety
Greece is very safe to visit and welcoming towards tourists. Being a highly sought-after tourism destination, be wary of the usual scams and pickpocketing risks in larger cities.
Natural risks: There are no major natural risks in Greece.
Emergencies numbers: 112 (European common emergency service), 100 (police), 166 (emergency medical services), 199 (fire department)
Safety Indices
Entry Requirements
Greece is a member of the Schengen Agreement.
Click the map to see details on visa requirements of the Schengen Zone for each country.
Alternatively, input your passport citizenship and quickly see the requirements that apply to you:
Flora and Fauna
When it comes to flora, you can expect the classic Mediterranean landscape but dialed up to 100. That means endless stretches of olive trees and maritime pines, wildflowers, arid shrubbery intermitted by purple bougainvillea or yellow gorse to light up the scenery.
Regarding wildlife, you may encounter foxes, hedgehogs, wild boars, and badgers, although more probably you will find cats, dogs, chickens, and herds of sheep and goats crossing the road. Small birds can be heard chirping everywhere (if their sound can overcome the deafening cicadas).
There is abundant marine life in the Greek waters and one of the best aspects of driving in Greece is that on many small coastal roads, the waters will look so inviting that it is easy to just park the car on the side of the road and jump in for a quick dip. This is so much better than going to the properly serviced and somewhat rare sandy beaches. However, crystal-clear waters and rocky formations are prime environments for sea urchins, which can easily be stepped on and touched when climbing on the rocks. These, together with mosquitoes and the searing sun, are the main obstacles to enjoying a perfect time in the country.
Trivia pill
According to Greek mythology, the goddess Athena gave the first olive tree to Athens before it spread to the rest of Greece. As such olive trees were considered gifts from the Gods.
Today Greece is the third largest producer of olives and one of the largest producers of olive oil with more than 430,000 tons produced annually.
The country has the largest consumption and use of olive oil in the world with women even using it as skin care.
Other Tips
- Try to get early to ultra-popular sites such as the Acropolis in Athens or the monasteries in Meteora. Not only will you have the place (mostly) all to yourself but you will also escape from the higher heat during the day, where you can instead hop into a cafe and experience the town life while enjoying a cold coffee.
- Get car insurance for your rental. My windshield was broken this time, and other times (on islands), I had smaller accidents with tourists on scooters crashing into me. The narrow streets in small towns and winding mountainous roads, many of which are dirt roads, make it a place where driving can be a bit harder than elsewhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to drive from Athens to Thessaloniki via the Peloponnese?
This route covers approximately 1,150 km to 1,300 km (715–800 miles). We recommend 10 to 14 days.
Why the detour? Instead of the direct 5-hour highway drive, heading south into the Peloponnese first allows you to see the "cradle of civilization" before looping back up through Delphi and Meteora toward Thessaloniki.What are the "must-see" stops on a Greece Road Trip?
- Athens: Duh
- Nafplio: Often called Greece’s most romantic town; a perfect base for Mycenae and the Epidaurus Theatre.
- Ancient Olympia: The birthplace of the Olympic Games.
- Delphi: The "Navel of the World" perched on the slopes of Mount Parnassus.
- Meteora: Gigantic rock pillars topped with medieval monasteries (allow at least 2 days here).
- Mount Olympus: Hike the foothills of the Gods on your way into Thessaloniki.When is the best time for a Greek mainland road trip?
- Spring (April to June) and Autumn (September to October) are the "Sweet Spots."
- Avoid Summer (July–August): Inland temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making archaeological sites like Olympia uncomfortable.
Easter Warning: If traveling in late April or early May, check the dates for Greek Orthodox Easter. The country effectively shuts down for 4 days, but the local festivities are spectacular.Is parking difficult in Greek cities?
In Athens and Thessaloniki, on-street parking is a "local art form" and very risky for rentals.
White Lines: Free parking (rare).
Blue Lines: Paid parking (buy a ticket from a kiosk or app).
Yellow Lines: Absolutely no parking.
The Best Bet: Use a guarded "Otopark" (private garage). It usually costs €10–€20 per day but protects you from the common Greek practice of "license plate removal" by police for parking violations.How do I pay for tolls in Greece?
Mainland Greece has an extensive toll system.
- Cash & Card: Most booths are manned and accept both.
- The "e-Pass": Most rental cars have a transponder (like "Egnatia Pass" or "Kentriki Odos"). Check if yours is pre-paid or if the rental agency will bill you later.
Pro Tip: Always carry a small amount of cash in Euros. While Greece is becoming more digital, some rural mountain gas stations or small tavernas still prefer "Metrita" (cash).Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) for driving in Greece?
If you have a license from the EU, UK, US, Canada, or Australia, a standard valid license is typically accepted by rental agencies. However, the Greek "Tourist Police" have become stricter in 2026; having an IDP is highly recommended to avoid any legal friction during routine checkpoints.
Itinerary
With all that said and done, let’s move on to the itinerary.
Drive Times Overview
| Route Segment | Distance (Approx.) | Est. Drive Time | Key Milestone Stops |
| Athens to Sounion | 70 km | 1.5 Hours | Temple of Poseidon (Sunset), Coastal Riviera |
| Sounion to Nafplio* | 170 km | 2.5 Hours | Corinth Canal, Mycenae (Lion Gate) |
| Nafplio to Epidaurus | 30 km | 0.5 Hours | Ancient Theater of Epidaurus |
| Nafplio to Olympia | 180 km | 2.5 – 3.0 Hours | Tripoli (Mountain Scenery), Arcadia Peaks |
| Olympia to Zakynthos | 100 km + Ferry | 1.5h Drive + 1h Ferry | Killini Port, Blue Caves, Shipwreck Beach |
| Zakynthos to Galaxidi | 180 km + Ferry | 1h Ferry + 2.5h Drive | Rio-Antirrio Bridge (Patras), Nafpaktos |
| Galaxidi to Delphi | 35 km | 0.5 Hours | Mount Parnassus, Arachova Village |
| Delphi to Meteora | 230 km | 3.5 – 4.0 Hours | Thermopylae (Leonidas Statue), Kalabaka |
| Meteora to Thessaloniki | 230 km | 2.5 – 3.0 Hours | Litochoro (Mt. Olympus base), Katerini |
Start: Athens
Αθήνα – Athína
Be sure thoroughly explore Europe's oldest capital before embarking on your journey. Visiting the Acropolis and walking thorugh the busy yet laid-back streets of the Plaka, might be the highlight of the entire trip.
If you come from countries which have a more recent history you will be awestruck by Athens. The modern city is stacked upon layers of its past, with people chatting and idly sitting on monuments and ruins thousands of years old. Antiquity oozes from the winding cobblestone streets and the columns of ancient ruins that jut out of the historic downtown, giving a pervasive feeling of being where it all began.
Athens is a hub of culture and intellectual pursuits, with world-renowned museums. It is also the city with the highest numbers of theatres (makes sense considering they were invented here).
Obligatory sightseeing include the Acropolis (the "highest city" is hard to miss, be sure to get there early to avoid the crowds as the Parthenon is one of the most famous Wonders of the World, and the most visited destination in the country). Head down to the Ancient Agora and the streets of the Plaka and Varvakios market. For night life, tavernas, cafes, and restaurants the Psyri neighborhood is the go-to destination.
About
Athens has a history that spans over 3,400 years, making it one of the oldest cities in the world. It began as a small Mycenaen settlement around the 3rd millennium BC and eventually grew into a thriving city-state during the classical period of Ancient Greece, from the 5th to the 4th century BC. During this time, Athens was the center of arts, learning, and philosophy, hosting great philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The city also saw the birth of democracy in 507 BC under the statesman Cleisthenes. Athens' iconic structures, such as the Parthenon and Acropolis, were built during the rule of Pericles in the 5th century BC. The city later fell under Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman rule, each leaving their mark on its landscape. Modern Athens began to take shape in the 19th century when it was declared the capital of Greece.
Popular things to do and see
Acropolis & Parthenon, Acropolis Museum, Ancient Agora & Roman Agora, Plaka & Monastiraki districts, Changing of the guard in Syntagma Square, National Archaeological Museum
Sounion
Aκρωτήριο Σούνιο – Akrotírio Soúnio
Start your road trip by going straight to one of its major highlights: The Temple of Poseidon in Sounion.
The temple is beautiful all day, overlooking the Aegean Sea, but it is most famous at sunset.
Seeing a sunset at Sounion can only be described as a peak experience and the sun rays passing through the temple columns as it plunges into the calm waters on the horizon is certain to create a memorable experience that will last for years.
It might just well be the most beautiful Greek sunset there is (meaning possibly the most beautiful sunset you will ever see)
Drive distance: 80 km, 1.5 hours
About
Located at the southernmost tip of the Attica peninsula, Sounion was first inhabited in the Neolithic period, but it gained primary significance in the 7th and 6th centuries BC when monumental structures like the Temple of Poseidon and the Temple of Athena were built. Sounion was a strategic spot in antiquity, overseeing the sea passage to Athens. The Temple of Poseidon, perched on the cliffs above the Aegean Sea, stands as a symbol of the maritime power of ancient Athens. Sounion also has a significant place in Greek mythology and is mentioned in Homer's Odyssey. Over the centuries, the Temple of Poseidon was visited by many luminaries, including English poet Lord Byron, who engraved his name on one of the marble pillars.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Glyfada & Vouliagmeni (beaches, Lake Vouliagmeni for swim/spa), scenic road along the Athenian Riviera
Sounion: Temple of Poseidon (clifftop ruins & sunset views), Sounion Beach
Corinth
Κόρινθος – Kórinthos
Return back to Athens and proceed to the gateway to the Peloponnese - the city of Corinth.
Being a large modern city, you may also opt to stay in Corinth as a base for exploring nearby historical ruins on day trips.
Just before entering the city, stop for dramatic views of the Corinth Canal. In Corinth, explore Ancient Corinth’s Temple of Apollo, then drive up to Acrocorinth for sweeping Gulf views and (yet more) sunset views. For seaside time, hit modern Corinth’s Kalamia pebble beach or nearby Loutraki’s beaches and thermal spa.
Drive distance: 150 km, ~2h
About
Corinth is an ancient city that was established in the late Bronze Age. It was a major city of the Roman Empire and a center of commerce. The city is home to the ancient Temple of Apollo and other archaeological sites, such as the Temple of Octavian and the Acrocorinth citadel. Corinth is also known for its numerous monuments and ruins, which reflect its strategic military importance in the ancient world.
Popular things to do and see
Ancient Corinth archaeological site & museum, Acrocorinth (fortress & panoramic views), Corinth Canal
Mycenae
Μυκήνηe - Mykḗnē
The next stop will take you away from the coastal regions and scenery and towards the countryside towards the ancient city of Mycenae, one of the most fascinating historical locations in Greece.
You may also include a stop in nearby Nemea, popular for its wineries or to see the Temple of Zeus.
In Mycenae the Lion's Gate has attained almost mythical fame and will welcome you to the walled city. Once inside be sure to enjoy the sweeping views of the surrounding Argolis plains.
Drive distance: 40 km , 40 minutes
About
Mycenae is believed to be the center of the Mycenaean civilization, which flourished from 1600 to 1100 BCE. Mycenae was an important center of trade and commerce, and its influence was felt throughout the Mediterranean area during this period. The city was said to have been founded by Perseus, the legendary Greek hero, and it is surrounded by imposing cyclopean walls. These walls still stand to this day as a relic of the city’s proud past. Within the city, there are several palatial Greek buildings, including two large gates, the Lion’s Gate and the Portico of Hades, built in the 13th century BCE. The city was home to many important historical figures, including Agamemnon, a legendary king who led the armies of Greece against Troy. It is also known to have been a refuge for Homeric heroes during the Trojan War, and it was also the model for the legendary city of Troy. Mycenae would later be occupied by the Dorian Greeks starting in the 12th century and remain under their control for centuries until it fell to the Romans in 146 BCE.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Ancient Ruins in Nemea, Peloponnesian countryside (with wineries & vineyards for tastings if time allows)
Mycenae: Mycenae Archaeological Site (Lion Gate, Tomb of Agamemnon, museum), Treasury of Atreus (beehive tomb), Panoramic views over Argolid Plain
Nafplion
Ναύπλιοn - Náfplio
Nafplion is the quintessential coastal city. Rich in history, blessed by beaches, bustling with outdoor markets and offering delicious seafood.
It is a great base for exploring nearby Mycenae, and the Theater of Epidaurus on day trips. Within the city itself, wander the Old Town streets and Syntagma Square, or stroll along the Arvanitia promenade. Overlooking the city, the Palamidi Fortress offers incredible views of the gulf and can be reached either by car or climbing the famed 999 steps. There are of course great beaches nearby at Arvanitia and Karathona.
As with other cities though, possibly the best activity is lingering in a cafe during golden hour, or indulging in delicious seafood.
Drive distance: 25 km, 30 minutes
About
Nafplion has a rich history dating back to the prehistoric era. It was originally founded by the mythical figure Nauplius, and was mentioned in Homer's Iliad as part of the kingdom of Agamemnon. The city served as a major center of the Byzantine empire, and was later conquered by the Franks, Venetians, and Ottomans, each culture leaving their unique imprint on the city. Notably, Nafplion holds significant importance in modern Greek history as it became the first capital of the newly established Greek state from 1821 to 1834, following the Greek War of Independence. Later on in history, it was occupied by Italy and served as the capital of the short-lived Greek puppet state during the German occupation of Greece in World War II.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Tiryns
Nafplion: Palamidi Fortress (climb stairs for view), Old Town marble streets & neoclassical houses, Bourtzi Fortress (on harbor island, boat trip), Arvanitia & Karathona beaches
Epidaurus
Ἐπίδαυρος - Epidavros
Epidaurus can be reached also from Mycenae or Nafplion as it lies about 30 minutes from both places.
Much like Mycenae this is an archeological site visit that can be done as half-day trip. The main highlight of Epidaurus is its ancient theater which is still used to this day. The acoustics are impressive to say the least and you can hear tourists whispering even from the last rows of stands (even better if one of them decides to improvise a little song)
Drive distance: 27 km, 30 minutes
About
Epidaurus is an ancient city that was the sanctuary of Asclepius, the Greek god of healing. Established in the prehistoric era, it became renowned as a healing center and patients from all over Greece traveled to Epidaurus seeking miraculous cures for their ailments. The city is celebrated for its ancient theatre, built in the 4th century BC, recognized for its exceptional acoustics and aesthetic perfection. The theatre is one of the best-preserved classical Greek structures and is still used for performances today. There are also remnants of temples, hospital buildings, and sports facilities, further testifying to Epidaurus' vibrant past. This ancient site is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as it is an exceptional testimony to the ancient Greek culture and civilization.
Popular things to do and see
Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, Archaeological site (Sanctuary of Asklepios)
Olympia
Ολυμπία - Olympia
This is one of the longest stretches as it crosses the Peloponnese.
You may opt to split the journey or lengthen the road trip by going south to the city of Kalamata - another quintessential coastal city, with a possible stop in Sparta, and then proceed north to Olympia.
In Olympia you will see one of the most well preserved and extensive archaeological sites in the country. The birthpplace of the Olympic Games boasts ancient stadiums and gymnasiums. Main attractions include the Philippeion, the fallen Temple of Zeus, and the Temple of Hera (the olympic flame-lighting site).
Drive distance: 200 km, 3 hours
After having thoroughly explored the site leave the dusty ruins behind and proceed onwards towards what might be the best waters in Greece (which says a lot).
About
Olympia is widely revered as the birthplace of the Olympic Games in 776 BC, and was a major sanctuary of ancient Greece dedicated to Zeus. Every four years, athletes from across the Greek city-states would flock to Olympia to compete in these games, promoting peace and unity among the warring states. The archaeological site of Olympia is home to ruins of various temples, treasuries, and sports facilities, including the Temple of Zeus that once housed the Statue of Zeus, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The site also contains the ancient Olympic Stadium, where the tradition of the Olympic torch relay begins even in modern times. Also located in Olympia is the Archaeological Museum, where you can view archives of more than 3,000 ancient Greek artifacts.
Popular things to do and see
Ancient Olympia Archaeological Site, Archaeological Museum, Philippeion, Temple of Zeus
Zakynthos
Ζάκυνθος – Zakynthos
A visit to Greece would not be complete without including at least one it's islands. Zakynthos is one of the larger and most beautiful islands in the country and is easily reachable from the mainland.
From Olympia, proceed north towards Killini with an optional stop in Kastro to see its medieval castle. Book a ferry at the port of Killini, bring your car on board as you will need it in the large island.
Zakynthos is most famous for its crystal-clear waters and taking boat tours to the Blue Caves is highly recommended to take in the beauty of its coastline.
Drive distance: 66 km, 1 hour to Killini + 1.5 hour ferry
Navagio Beach with its shipwreck is the most famous sight. Obviously Zakynthos boasts beautiful beaches, some of the more popular being Gerakas Beach, Porto Limnionas, Banana Beach, Laganas Beach, Agios Nikolaos Beach, Porto Zoro Beach, and Xigia Beach notable for its sulfurous water.
In Zakynthos Town, stroll Solomos Square, St. Dionysios Church, and Bohali’s Venetian Castle for views. Cameo Island, accessible via a pier from Laganas Bay, is popular for its white pebble beach and sunset views.
The island is also a paradise for nature lovers, as it boasts a national park and a marine park. In the south in Laganas Bay Caretta caretta turtles have their largest breeding ground in the Mediterranean.
About
Zakynthos, also known as Zante, is the third-largest island of the Ionian Islands in Greece and home to over 40,000 people. The island’s history is brimming with stories of its past, dating back to the Stone Age. It was named after Zakynthos, son of a legendary Arcadian chief Dardanos. The Ionians settled in Zakynthos in the 10th century BC and the island flourished as a center of culture. The well-known poet, Homer, mentioned Zakynthos in The Iliad and The Odyssey. Over the centuries, the island was under the rule of various powers including the Byzantine Empire, the Venetians, the French, and the British, all leaving their cultural and architectural imprint. Zakynthos became part of Greece in 1864. The island was devastated by a severe earthquake in 1953, but many historical and cultural landmarks were restored.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Kastro (medieval castle near coast)
Zakynthos: Navagio beach, Blue Caves (boat tours, snorkeling), Zakynthos Town (St. Dionysios Church, Solomos Square), Cameo Island, Laganas Beach (turtles), Keri Lighthouse (sunset)
Patras
Πάτρα - Pátra
Popular things to do and see
Rio-Antirio Bridge, St. Andrew’s Cathedral (largest in Greece), Patras Archaeological Museum, Patras Castle, Old Town
Patras is a major port city connecting the Peloponnese with mainland Greece.
Stop by the Roman Odeon and the hilltop Venetian Castle, then wander the Agiou Nikolaou steps for cafés and sea views and visit the St. Andrew’s Cathedral with its vast dome.
Even crossing the the Rio–Antirrio Bridge is a scenic drive and a sight in itself and good photo stop.
Drive distance: 1.5 ferry to Killini + 76 km, 1:15h to Patras
About
Patras, located in the northern Peloponnese, is Greece's third-largest city and a bustling port on the west coast. Patras' history spans over 4,000 years, featuring a diverse cultural heritage influenced by Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian rule. The city is home to many notable historical sites, including the medieval castle built in the 6th century AD, the Roman Odeon amphitheatre, and the famous lighthouse. The city also hosts one of Europe's largest and most vibrant carnivals: the Patras Carnival. The noteworthy Saint Andrew Church, dedicated to the patron saint of the city, is one of the largest Christian churches in the Balkans. Designated as the European Capital of Culture in 2006, modern Patras is a cosmopolitan center with an active arts scene, compelling history, and a thriving nightlife closely tied to its large student population.
Galaxidi
Γαλαξίδι - Galaxidi
Galaxidi is an optional stop to include a quiet, laid back seafaring town that can be used as base to explore the nearby archeological site of Delphi.
It is compact and walkable. While it does offer museums, the beautiful St. Nicholas Church, and the calm coves around Hirolakas and Agios Nikolaos ideal for swimming, this is the perfect place to just wind down and linger at waterfront tavernas enjoying delicious seafood.
Drive distance: 95km, 1.5 hours
Delphi
Δελφοί - Delphi
Either as a day trip from Galaxidi or as a stop on your way north, Delphi is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and a mandatory sight.
As one of the most important ancient religious sites in Greece, there is a lot to see at the archeological site, but even the surrounding environment with views of Mount Parnassos and countryside make it a wonderful visit.
Walk the Sacred Way past the Treasury of the Athenians to the Temple of Apollo, theater, and stadium. Don’t miss the Tholos at the Sanctuary of Athena Pronaia just down the road and the Castalian Spring.
Being a famous site try to get early to avoid the tour buses and also the heat.
Drive distance: 30 km, 30 minutes
About
Delphi is one of the most important ancient sites in Greece, as it was a central religious destination and was believed to be the center of the Earth’s spiritual and cosmic energy. Delphi, in fact, was known as the “Navel of the World” in antiquity. It was home to the priestess known as the Pythia, the Oracle of Apollo, whom many would visit to receive prophecies or wisdom from the gods. The city also held the Pythian Games, athletic and musical competitions similar to the Olympic Games.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: the "Olive Sea" of Chrisso
Delphi: Delphi Archaeological Site (Temple of Apollo, theater, stadium), Delphi Archaeological Museum, Castalian Spring
Panoramic views over Mt. Parnassus
Thermopylae
Θερμοπύλαι - Thermopylai
Thermopylae is a quick stop on your way to the modern city of Lamia.
Snap a photo at the Leonidas statue and the Thespian monument. Walk up Kolonos Hill to read site panels and picture the 480 BCE battle. You may even take a dip in the sulfur hot springs across the road, although the smell might put you off (they are after all "poisoned" and the gates of Hell)
Drive distance: Thermopylae is about 90 km north of Galaxidi, and 80 km (1.5 hours) from Delphi on E65
About
Thermopylae is the site of an ancient battle that occurred in 480 BC, where a small group of Spartan soldiers (the famous “300”), led by King Leonidas, fought against the massive Persian army. Many tales have since been told of the bravery and courage of the Spartan soldiers in their attempt to prevent the invasion of Greece by the Persian army. The battle of Thermopylae is remembered as a symbol of bravery and courage in the face of insurmountable odds.
Thermopylae is also a famous location as the nearby thermal waters springing from the underground rocks were believed to be one of the entrances to Hades – the mythological Greek underworld. Other legends state that Hercules bathed in the waters of Thermopylae after he had defeated the Hydra, and the washed-off blood of the monster poisoned the waters.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Bralos Pass (scenic mountain drive)
Thermopylae: The Thermopylae pass (site of 300 Spartans’ battle), King Leonidas monument, Hot springs (therms)
Meteora
Μετέωρα - Meteora
After the Parthenon in Athens, Meteora is the second most visited attraction in Greece. This destination deserves multiple days with the nearby towns of Kastraki and Kalambaka offering both dining and accomodation options.
The spectacular complex of rock pillars and working monasteries offer both otherworldly views as well as a glimpse into the mystical and fascinating aspects of Orthodox Christianity.
You may opt to visit all six monasteries or just a few, with the Great Meteoron and Varlaam being the largest, Roussanou and St. Nicholas being more intimate, St. Stephen has the easiest access, while Holy Trinity has lots of steps and expansive views.
Drive distance: 150 km, 1.5 hours
Inside the monasteries it's important to follow religious etiquette. For example Orthodox Christianity does not allow photo taking inside the Katholikon, and dress code applies (especially for women who should wear long skirts, which are provided at the entrance)
As with other ultra famous sites, try to get early to avoid the tour buses especially for the most accessible monasteries of St Stephen and Great Meteoron.
About
The Meteora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and consists of a number of huge, towering rock formations, formed by swirling wind and landslides from the nearby mountains of Pindos millions of years ago. The name Meteora means "suspended in the air," which perfectly describes these monasteries perched on top of vertical cliffs. The first hermit monks settled in Meteora in the 11th century, living in hollows and fissures in the rocks. The monastic tradition continued, and by the 14th century, numerous monasteries had been constructed. These served not only as religious centers but also as academic hubs. Of the over 20 monasteries constructed through the years, six functioning and open to the public remain to this day. It is widely regarded as one of the most striking sights in Greece, both for its natural beauty and its historical and religious significance.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Lamia
Meteoria: Monasteries of Meteora (Great Meteoron, Varlaam, Rousanou, St. Nicholas Anapafsas, St. Stephen), Kalambaka & Kastraki towns
Trivia pill
90% of the population is Christian Orthodox. Orthodox Christianity is the third largest denomination of Christianity and has ancient roots dating back to the early years of the religion. The church split from the Roman Catholic Patriarch during the “Great Schism”.
Easter for example is celebrated similarly as a great mourning for the death of Christ but is followed by big festivities to celebrate the resurrection and is seen as a great victory and ascension over earthly shackles.
The religion has more mystical aspects to it and, being orthodox, a more strict interpretation of the original dogmas and creeds.
Litochoro
Λιτόχωρο – Litóchoro
Litochoro is a great stop to change scenery and the mountain town at the foot of Mount Olympus offers numerous hiking opportunities, and outdoor activities.
Depending on your interests and time you may enjoy a short hike like the Enipeas Gorge Walk, a visit to the Old and New St. Dionysios monasteries that sit nearby in pine forests, or a multi-day hike to Mytikas, the aptly named summit of Mount Olympus (this however requires preparation, proper footwear and clothing, as the summit has temperature below freezing. After all this is where the Gods live).
Drive distance: 150 km, ~2 hours
About
Litochoro is a charming town nestled at the foot of Mount Olympus, often referred to as the "City of Gods", due to its mythological significance as the home of the gods in ancient Greek lore. This picturesque town, known for its traditional architecture, cobbled streets, and beautiful gardens, serves as the main starting point for hikers and climbers trekking the Olympus paths.
Litochoro's history features Byzantine origins, noticeable in the ruins of a fortified wall and the Saint Dionysius Monastery, which dates back to the 16th century. The town also hosts the Olympus National Park Information Center, providing insights into the diverse flora, fauna, and trails of Mount Olympus.
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Tempi Valley
Litochoro: Base for Mt. Olympus hikes, Old Litochoro village (stone houses, cafés), Enipeas Gorge hike, Dion Archaeological Park, Beaches in Plaka Litochorou
Thessaloniki
Θεσσαλονίκη - Thessaloníki
Popular things to do and see
Along the way: Pieria coastal towns (Olympiaki Akti, Paralia, Katerini)
Thessaloniki: White Tower, Aristotelous Square, Rotunda & Arch of Galerius, Ano Poli (Upper Town), Byzantine city walls, Church of Agios Dimitrios, Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, Ladadika district (restaurants/nightlife)
The final stop is the large city of Thessaloniki, and is the perfect conclusion for this road trip. Much like Athens, past and modern are merged together with antiquity sitting side by side with meze bars and tavernas.
The sea-facing city offers waterfront strolls, lively night life, rich culture and vibrant intellectual life, delicious cuisine, museums and galleries.
Main attractions include the waterfront with the Zongolopoulos’ Umbrellas sculpture and statue of Alexander the Great. There are several Byzantine churches. the Rotunda and Arch of Galerius, the Roman Forum. Stroll through the Ano Poli neighborhood for the ancient city and the Ladadika district for night life and bars. Amongst its best museums are the Archaeological Museum and the Museum of Byzantine Culture.
Drive distance: 90 kms, 1 hour
About
Thessaloniki is the capital of the Thessaly region and the second most populous city in Greece with a history that spans over 2000 years. Founded in 315 BC by King Cassander of Macedon, it was named after his wife Thessalonike, half-sister of Alexander the Great. The city gained prominence under Roman rule, serving as a significant hub in the Balkans for trade and military. Its status continued through the Byzantine era when it became the empire's second most important city after Constantinople. Thessaloniki's cultural fabric is marked by various civilizations, evident in its rich architectural landscape that includes the Roman market, Byzantine walls, and Ottoman-era White Tower. The city experienced a Jewish influx in the 15th century, becoming a center for Sephardic Jewry and the largest Jewish city in the world by the 16th century. Today, Thessaloniki is not only a bustling modern metropolis but also an open museum of living history, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts. Its historic city center is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site embedding the layered narratives of its past.
Closing Thoughts
Greece is the country I have visited more than all others, and it always draws me back. There are surely some childhood memories that bias my judgment, but I simply find it a perfect destination. I’m not that much of a foodie, but Greek cuisine gives me comfort and joy. I’m not particularly obsessed with the sea and beaches, but in Greece, the sea just calls to me. I love ancient civilizations and archaeological sites (and might be a bit obsessed with Greek mythology), so I am always struck in awe at the sight of even the smallest temple or a Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian column. I love sitting in cafes, so drinking an iced coffee in any town in Greece is just wonderful. Driving through rows of olive trees surrounded by the deafening sound of cicadas for me is the definition of summer, as is loading a car on a ferry towards a beautiful, rugged island, where the sunsets have an almost mystical quality. In short, for me Greece is happiness and I can never get enough of it.
